miércoles, 29 de agosto de 2007

AMBROSE BIERCE_ El Dicionario del Diablo(1842-1914)



El periodista y escritor estadounidense Ambrose Gwinett Bierce (24 de junio de 1842-1914?) nació en Horse Cave Creek, en el condado de Meigs (Ohio). Sus padres, Marcus Aurelius y Laura, granjeros de honda fe calvinista, tuvieron trece hijos, y les dieron a todos ellos nombres que empezaban con la letra "A".
Pronto se dio a conocer como periodista en San Francisco, donde colaboró en The Argonaut, The Overland Monthly y The News Letter, del que fue nombrado director en 1868.
En 1871 contrajo matrimonio con Molly Day. En este mismo año publicó su primera novela. Se fue a Londres a probar fortuna (1872-76). Allí sus primeras narraciones cortas, aparecidas en revistas y recopiladas más tarde en tres tomos, le crearon fama de humorista cáustico y mordaz (fue apodado “el Amargo” ('bitter') por sus contemporáneos). Su estilo se caracteriza por el constante uso de la ironía. Misántropo, expresó su pesimismo en cuentos y relatos cortos que no se hacen excesivas ilusiones sobre la bondad esencial del hombre y la mujer. También compuso Fábulas fantásticas y un Esopo enmendado, críticas corrosivas de la corrupción política norteamericana.
De regreso a San Francisco se convirtió en el árbitro de los círculos políticos y literarios. Hizo gala de su humor macabro en The Monk and the Hangman's Daughter (1892) y de ingenio satírico en su libro de versos Shapes of Clay (1903).
Se le considera heredero literario directo de sus compatriotas Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne y Herman Melville. Cuentista de primer orden, le debemos algunos de los mejores relatos macabros de la historia de la literatura: La muerte de Halpin Frayser, La cosa maldita, Un suceso en el puente sobre el río Owl, Un habitante de Carcosa, Un terror sagrado, La ventana tapiada, etc.
Bierce es el escritor que gran parte de la crítica sitúa al lado de Poe, Lovecraft y Maupassant en el panteón de ilustres cultivadores del género terrorífico. A través de sus contundentes filigranas se evidenció como maestro absoluto en la recreación de tensas atmósferas desasosegantes en medio de las cuales detona repentinamente un horror "físico", absorbente y feroz.
El también escritor de relatos de horror H. P. Lovecraft tomó algunos elementos de la obra de Bierce para incorporarlos a sus Mitos de Cthulhu. Sobre los relatos de Bierce, escribió que "en todos ellos hay una maleficencia sombría innegable y algunos siguen siendo verdaderas cumbres de la literatura fantástica norteamericana".
Si bien se lo suele encasillar como un autor de cuentos de terror, no todos sus textos pertenecen a ese género, en cambio, sus textos suelen contener una fuerte dosis de sarcasmo o de lúcida ironía, que a menudo se convierte en un agudo humor negro.
El autor tuvo una vida pública intensa y agitada, pero su muerte siempre ha aparecido rodeada de misterio. Sin que se conozcan muy bien los motivos, en 1913, ya cumplidos los setenta y acosado por un intenso asma que padeció durante años, cruzó la frontera con México, en plena revolución, aparentemente para, participar en ella o buscando recordar sus aventuras como soldado, y así terminar sus últimos días.
Antes de partir con rumbo a México, en una carta fechada el 1 de octubre de 1913, escribió a una de sus familiares en Washington: "(...)Adiós -si oyes que he sido colocado contra un muro de piedra mexicano y me han fusilado hasta convertirme en harapos, por favor, entiende que yo pienso que esa es una manera muy buena de salir de esta vida. Supera a la ancianidad, a la enfermedad, o a la caída por las escaleras de la bodega. Ser un gringo en México -¡ah, eso si es eutanasia!(...)".
La “Enciclopedia Británica” aventura que pudo ser asesinado en el sitio de Ojinaga (enero de 1914). En efecto, un documento de la época consigna la muerte en esta batalla de "un gringo viejo". Tal es el título de una novela del escritor mexicano Carlos Fuentes.
Aparte de los mencionados, se considera que su principal libro es In the midst of life (traducible como 'En la mitad de la vida') (1891), que compila sus mejores y más sombríos relatos, alguno de ellos ambientado en la Guerra Civil americana. Su obra más conocida es Diccionario del diablo (1906).

34 comentarios:

Anónimo dijo...

side effects of viagra how does viagra work buy viagra now viagra vs cialis where to buy viagra bad side effects of viagra viagra paypal viagra in the water viagra facts viagra pharmacy buy cheap viagra online viagra dosage generic viagra online viagra prescription uk

Anónimo dijo...

But second I arrange draw nigh to conjecture that the total world is an mystery, a inoffensive mystery that is made terrible by way of our own fanatical attempt to interpret it as however it had an underlying truth.

Anónimo dijo...

But now I arrange draw nigh to conjecture that the total out of sight is an enigma, a harmless mystery that is made terrible by way of our own fanatical attempt to interpret it as yet it had an underlying truth.

Anónimo dijo...

But at this very moment I suffer with come to conjecture that the in the main world is an poser, a benign enigma that is made grave by our own fanatical effort to elucidate it as though it had an underlying truth.

Anónimo dijo...

But second I procure befall to credence in that the total out of sight is an riddle, a harmless enigma that is made evil via our own irate try to take to mean it as yet it had an underlying truth.

Anónimo dijo...

But now I have upon to credence in that the whole people is an riddle, a inoffensive puzzle that is made disagreeable via our own fanatical try to elucidate it as yet it had an underlying truth.

Anónimo dijo...

But second I have befall to conjecture that the total area is an poser, a benign enigma that is made grave by our own mad try to spell out it as however it had an underlying truth.

Anónimo dijo...

But now I suffer with upon to conjecture that the total world is an poser, a harmless puzzle that is made terrible past our own mad effort to elucidate it as yet it had an underlying truth.

Anónimo dijo...

Nobody can be faithfully like me. Sometimes steady I have planned take the trouble doing it.

Anónimo dijo...

No one can be closely like me. Again yet I have take the trouble doing it.

Anónimo dijo...

No person can be closely like me. Sometimes unbroken I experience trouble doing it.

Anónimo dijo...

Unknown can be closely like me. On occasion even I make in shtook doing it.

Anónimo dijo...

Unknown can be closely like me. Sometimes unbroken I make ailment doing it.

Anónimo dijo...

No one can be closely like me. Again yet I have take the trouble doing it.

Anónimo dijo...

No person can be undeniably like me. Sometimes unbroken I experience take the trouble doing it.

Anónimo dijo...

Lovingly done is sick than well said.
[url=http://fendi-watch.webs.com/apps/blog/]fendi watch[/url]

fendi watch

Anónimo dijo...

A human beings who dares to waste anyone hour of one of these days has not discovered the value of life.

[url=http://skillet.com/boards/index.php?action=profile;u=5051]Jenna[/url]


Marry

Anónimo dijo...

A human beings who dares to barrens bromide hour of time has not discovered the value of life.

[url=http://brandstormcommunity.com/profile/AmandaPerry]Jessica[/url]


Jake

Anónimo dijo...

I surface reference an olive branch in people hand, and the self-determination fighter's gun in the other. Do not hindrance the olive limb fall from my hand.

Hotel Albena
[url=http://hotelalbena.webs.com/]Hotel Albeana[/url]

Anónimo dijo...

It's not solidified to make decisions when you know what your values are.

Anónimo dijo...

But now I contain come to allow that the uninjured community is an puzzle, a non-toxic problem that is made rueful aside our own out of one's mind effort to spell out it as though it had an underlying truth.

Anónimo dijo...

A man begins cutting his insight teeth the senior often he bites off more than he can chew.

Anónimo dijo...

To be a good benign being is to from a kind of openness to the world, an skill to guardianship undeterminable things beyond your own pilot, that can govern you to be shattered in hugely extreme circumstances as which you were not to blame. That says something very impressive thither the get of the honest life: that it is based on a conviction in the fitful and on a willingness to be exposed; it's based on being more like a spy than like a jewel, something fairly dainty, but whose extremely particular beauty is inseparable from that fragility.

Anónimo dijo...

To be a upright benign being is to procure a philanthropic of openness to the far-out, an cleverness to group aleatory things beyond your own manage, that can front you to be shattered in hugely outermost circumstances on which you were not to blame. That says something very outstanding thither the fettle of the ethical life: that it is based on a conviction in the unpredictable and on a willingness to be exposed; it's based on being more like a plant than like a jewel, something rather feeble, but whose mere precise attractiveness is inseparable from that fragility.

Anónimo dijo...

To be a adroit charitable being is to have a kind of openness to the mankind, an ability to group unsure things beyond your own pilot, that can govern you to be shattered in hugely exceptionally circumstances for which you were not to blame. That says something uncommonly outstanding about the condition of the honest passion: that it is based on a conviction in the fitful and on a willingness to be exposed; it's based on being more like a plant than like a treasure, something somewhat fragile, but whose very precise handsomeness is inseparable from that fragility.

Anónimo dijo...

Be not wrathful that you cannot get others as you predisposition them to be, since you cannot make tracks yourself as you long to be

Anónimo dijo...

A contented old time eon is the prize of a well-spent youth. Instead of its bringing sad and melancholy prospects of decay, it would sing us hopes of unchanged stripling in a better world.

Anónimo dijo...

To be a adroit benign being is to have a kind of openness to the far-out, an skill to trust uncertain things beyond your own control, that can lead you to be shattered in uncommonly extreme circumstances for which you were not to blame. That says something exceedingly important thither the prerequisite of the principled passion: that it is based on a conviction in the up in the air and on a willingness to be exposed; it's based on being more like a spy than like a treasure, something rather fragile, but whose mere special beauty is inseparable from that fragility.

Anónimo dijo...

Dental hygiene is vasty essential to complete well being. Most men and women don't think of their oral hygiene as a portion of their well-being, but a lot of wellness related issues stem from infections inside the mouth. See your dentist twice a year and avoid any unecessary health complications that could have been avoided when you did your 2 yearly check ups.
[url=http://www.houstondentistdds.com/content/houston-dental-scaling.html] houston gum scaling[/url]

Anónimo dijo...

ugg boots purchase genuine ugg boots ugg boots jumble sale [url=http://www.ugg--bootssale.com/]genuine ugg boots[/url] www.ugg--bootssale.com
cheap ugg cheap ugg cheap ugg [url=http://www.boots--classic.com/]classic ugg boots[/url] www.boots--classic.com
ugg boots cheap ugg boots free shipping ugg boots cheap [url=http://www.boots--free.com/]ugg boots cheap[/url] www.boots--free.com
nfl jerseys nfl jerseys cheap nfl jerseys [url=http://www.nfl--jerseys.com/]nfl jerseys[/url] www.nfl--jerseys.com cheap nfl jerseys
michael kors outlet michael kors outlet michael kors bags [url=http://www.moncler--jackets.com/]michael kors handbags[/url] www.moncler--jackets.com

Anónimo dijo...

[b][url=http://www.uggsaustraliawebsite.com/]ugg australia[/url][/b] Paint. It might require some time to discover out whatever you want to paint. Some individuals love portraits, other individuals landscapes, and additional much more, some get pleasure from summary artwork. Bridal saree introducing glamour seems to be to her bridal fussy look. Wedding sarees cause you to search a lot more gorgeous and stylish. A selection of marriage ceremony sarees crafted on internet, brease, crepe, georgette, glass tissue, jari, and internet, viscose and faux.

[b][url=http://www.fashionuggbootsstore.co.uk/]cheap ugg boots uk[/url][/b] one. converse replica louis vuitton handbags to somebody dominion reproduction Wallet purses that menu dominion Gucci Wave Big Boston Bag Beige 159398 fellow to stick to Thomas Wylde Oxford Clutch Earth Yellow through enormous surmise. Monogram Miroir Miroir Alma Golden M95274 Enquire abo designer reproduction shoulder bags replica gucci wallets 2008 Collection New Design MM M95560 Yves Saint Laurent Purses handbags replicas he reproduction handbags Bally Purse Espresso 819 available for purchase outdoor within your reproduction purses Gucci Abbey Huge Tote with Double Handles Silver available for sale Swiss reflection cope with.

[b][url=http://www.louisvuittonoutletsonline.co.uk/]www.louisvuittonoutletsonline.co.uk[/url][/b] Bad credit accounts undoubtedly are a source of finance and are identical to personal financial loans. Nevertheless, they guide in improving the credit rating, that's important to receive the loan for the rate of interest you want. So that you can require advantage of these, you'll really have to learn how they perform and exactly how you are able to employ them.

[b][url=http://www.louisvuittonoutletsonline.co.uk/]louis vuitton outlet[/url][/b] Printemps, one of many huge 'grand magasins' in Paris, is on it really is method to starting to be among the list of prime five luxury department shops during the earth. This summer time, Printemps has transformed by themselves to include all of the factors of the luxury resort - a grand entrance lobby, wonderful eating places, as well as a concierge company to satisfy any customer's request. Clients can also make use of the ambience Cafe del Mar, located within the rooftop of Printemps by using a full panoramic view of Paris.

[b][url=http://www.bestuggobootsoutlet.com/]uggs boots[/url][/b] They've got 30-hour movements rather than the 8-day type that happen to be easy to detect a result of the absence on the winding holes from the dial, and are wound every day from the chain or limitless rope which hangs away from the bottom with the mechanism. The 8-day longcase clocks are typically a lot more fascinating, high priced and are generally much better investments on account of the fact they arrive inside a extra beautiful vary of woods these kinds of as mahogany, walnut and marquetry cases also having to wind them day-to-day by pulling a series or rope is a much less appealing attribute into the rigours of our active present day day lives. It really is oftentimes easy to look at a place created longcase clock and at first consider it is older than it really is.

Anónimo dijo...

[url=http://loveepicentre.com/advice.php][img]http://loveepicentre.com/uploades/photos/9.jpg[/img][/url]
devon lesbian internet dating [url=http://loveepicentre.com/advice.php]dating free personal service 20[/url] czech dating
dating vali [url=http://loveepicentre.com/testimonials.php]dating website for married women[/url] dating a nancy drew
whitewomen dating blackmen [url=http://loveepicentre.com/articles.php]adult sex dating in fontana wisconsin[/url] bermuda dating

Anónimo dijo...

[b][url=http://kst.dev.footsteps-cms.nl/index.php?title=Fabric_Handbags_at_mlovebags.com_vjRB48_at_bagsseala.com]burkin bag[/url][/b] it is incurable designed for dog joint disease. every one of the keepers can do now with arthritic canines is include them as as ok as it can be, allow regarding a substance plus vitamin supplement to create their very own nature as quick to advance as you can be.


[b][url=http://www.qsnzg.com/thread-1013595-1-1.html]bags for women[/url][/b] ?/FONT> own diary?no more than you will be able to read any log. it is displayed on almost records or even indices inside the site, and this will not make an appearance in a online store is searching.


[b][url=http://freeaccountingclasses.com//read_blog/17278/hermes-online-canada-otqa93-at-cosobags.com]birkin hermes[/url][/b] get those kids ready for case together initial two of official comfortable shoes. The UGG baby j pumpsawill be the onesy sweetest and moreover couple of minimal amount of coziest betty you'll find Janes that. customers feature a gorgeous patent leatherette take a look complete with a proper grip tape snap closure. there is a soft lambskin uppr and comfy degree insole which keeps the lady next to nothing feet secure and suitable all day long. these shoes appear in both tahitian patent leather-based and even Baby ruddy.

Anónimo dijo...

http://hermesbags.citationguide.net 84399 634355real louis vuitton bags cheap louis vuitton bags louis vuitton 2012 collection handbags hermes uk tracking original hermes belt for men price philippines